STRINGING
Gauge
The first feature of any string is the gauge, or thickness
of the string. Racquet string usually comes in gauges
from 15 gauge to 19 gauge with 15 gauge being the thickest
and 19 gauge the thinnest. Thicker gauge string is usually
more durable but can feel slightly flexible. Thinner gauge
string grabs the ball better, and can generate more spin
and power giving a crisper, tighter feeling. Most players
request that their racquet be strung with 16 or 17 gauge
which gives durability as well as feel.
Tension
All racquets come with a suggested range of string tension,
usually between 50 and 60 pounds or 55 to 65 pounds. For
better control tighter tension is suggested. To achieve
more power, a lesser tension is suggested. Tighter tension
will decrease the life of the string. Most players have
their racquets strung closer to the mid-point of the range
or a little above the mid-point. We suggest a stringing
tension about 2 to 3 pounds over the mid-point of the
range of your racquet.
Material
Today there are over 500 different strings on the market
making selecting string a confusing issue. Material
used in tennis racquet string is either synthetic or
natural gut.
Natural gut is beef intestines cleaned
and stretched. Professional players agree that natural
gut string sets the standard for optimum playability,
yet for the everyday player natural gut is expensive
and short lived.
String can be classified as soft feel,
crisp feel, textured or durable.
Softer string, or strings with softer
coating, tend to vibrate less and feel "soft".
Softer playing string is usually multifilament or multicore
synthetic string. Soft string works well with wide-body
power racquets by compensating for some of the stiff
attributes of these racquets. Examples of soft playing
string are: Wilson NXT, Babolat Excel Premium
and Gamma Live Wire Pro.
Crisp playing string is usually solid
core string with a single wrap outer coating. This string
plays with a crisp solid feel and works well in player's
racquets. Examples of crisp playing strings are: Wilson
Sensation and Gamma TNT.
Solid core strings with multifilament
wrapped outer coating give a blend of crisp and soft
feeling string. Examples include: Gamma TNT RX and Babolat
VS Fiberfeel.
Strings that will be durable are either
polyester (monofilament) string or Aramid Fiber Hybrids.
Monofilament string will resist abrasion but is very
stiff. Gamma Dura Blast is an example of monofilament
string. Hybrid string is usually a Kevlar string used
for strength on the main strings with much softer nylon
used for cross strings. Prince ProBlend and Wilson Hammerlast
are examples of Hybrid string.
Textured string has a rough surface which
can "bite" into the ball and generate more
spin. Prince Topspin Plus and Wilson eXtreme Spin are
examples of textured string.

How often should you restring your
racquet?
One of the worst experiences you can encounter in tennis
is breaking your string in the middle of a match. This
experience can be avoided, to some extent, by taking
some precautions. As a general rule you should restring
your racquet per year about as many times as you play
in one week; therefore, if you play three times a week
you would want to restring your racquet three times
a year.
There are other factors to consider. If
you play on clay, your strings will pick up grit potentially
causing more abrasions on the string reducing the time
between restringing. Hard hitters will put more stress
on strings and will probably restring more often then
the general rule requires. Do not store your racquet
in a hot environment such as the trunk of your car.
Heat can wear out strings much quicker then hitting
hard or playing on clay. It is a good rule to inspect
your racquet and strings on a regular basis. Look for
abrasions on the string and inspect the grommets for
wear. If the grommets are torn and string comes in contact
with the racquet frame, you are almost assured of a
broken string.
Why does string break?
Rarely will you get string that is from a "bad
batch" but it can happen. String is now made so
that a reasonable shelf life can be expected. Even natural
gut can last in excess of a year as long as the storage
is kept at a reasonable temperature. Normally, use is
the major reason that strings break. Keep your strings
clean. It is a good idea to wipe your strings off after
you use your racquet. Check the grommets and frame periodically
and restring when you begin to see excessive wear.
Electronic Stringing
Electronic stringing holds tension much easier then
with manual stringing machines. Electronic machines
are easy to calibrate, offer wider ranges of tension
and can give consistent tension on the mains and crosses.
Having consistent stringing each time you restring allows
a player to play with a racquet that will play and feel
the same for extended periods of time.
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